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魏无忌
职业 军事家
魏无忌,号信陵君,魏国第六个国君安釐王魏圉的异母弟。魏国自惠王魏罃时的马陵惨败后,国势衰落,江河日下,而西邻秦国经商鞅变法、张仪略地,在列国中异军突起,已有兼并六国之势,没有一个国家敢于真正地抗御秦国。魏国毗邻秦国,受秦害较深,中间虽然参与了苏秦等人的合纵抗秦活动。魏无忌出生和生长于国家走向衰落的时期,他效仿齐国孟尝君田文、赵国平原君赵胜等贵族的方法,延揽食客,养士数千人,自成势力。他曾在军事上两度击败秦军,分别挽救了赵国和魏国的危局,243年因伤于酒色而死,十八年后魏国被秦所灭 |
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